Republican says Gonzales should be fired

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By LAURIE KELLMAN, Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON – Sen. John Sununu (news, bio, voting record) of New Hampshire on Wednesday became the first Republican in Congress to call for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales’ dismissal, hours after President Bush expressed confidence in his embattled Cabinet officer.

Gonzales has been fending off Democratic demands for his firing in the wake of disclosures surrounding the ousters of eight U.S. attorneys — dismissals Democrats have characterized as a politically motivated purge.

Support from many Republicans had been muted, but there was no outright GOP call for his dismissal until now.

“I think the president should replace him,” Sununu said in an interview with The Associated Press. “I think the attorney general should be fired.”

Bush, at a news conference in Mexico, told reporters when asked about the controversy: “Mistakes were made. And I’m frankly not happy about them.”

But the president expressed confidence in Gonzales, a longtime friend, and defended the firings. “What Al did and what the Justice Department did was appropriate,” he said.

Still, Bush left himself room to sack the attorney general.

“What was mishandled was the explanation of the cases to the Congress,” Bush said. “And Al’s got work to do up there.”

The developments unfolded as presidential aides labored to protect White House political director Karl Rove and former counsel Harriet Miers from congressional subpoenas. The Senate Judiciary Committee was considering seeking subpoenas for Rove, Miers, deputy White House counsel William Kelley and five Justice Department officials.

The White House dispatched presidential counsel Fred Fielding to Capitol Hill to negotiate the terms of any testimony by White House aides in an institutional tug of war reminiscent of the Watergate and the Iran-Contra scandals.

Sununu has long been a critic of what he has said were the White House’s disregard for civil liberties in its war on terrorism and played a large part in forcing the administration to accept new curbs on its power during the reauthorization of the Patriot Act last year.

On Tuesday, he said firings of the prosecutors, together with a report last Friday by the Justice Department’s inspector general criticizing the administration’s use of secret national security letters to obtain personal records in terrorism probes, shattered his confidence in Gonzales.

“We need to have a strong, credible attorney general that has the confidence of Congress and the American people,” said Sununu, who faces a tough re-election campaign next year. “Alberto Gonzales can’t fill that role.”

The White House response was curt.

“We’re disappointed, obviously,” said White House spokesman Tony Snow. A Justice Department spokeswoman refused to comment on Sununu’s remarks.

Sen. John McCain (news, bio, voting record), R-Ariz., in an interview with The Associated Press while campaigning in Iowa for the GOP nomination for president, said Gonzales shouldn’t be forced out and that he should be given ample time to defend himself. Asked if Gonzales should resign, McCain said: “I don’t think so. But there certainly are a lot of questions that need to be answered. There are problems here, and I think he should be made to answer for them.”

Some of the dismissed prosecutors complained at hearings last week that lawmakers tried to influence political corruption investigations. Several also said there had been Justice Department attempts to intimidate them.

E-mails between the Justice Department and the White House, released Tuesday, contradicted the administration’s earlier contention that Bush’s aides had only limited involvement in the firings.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (news, bio, voting record), D-Nev., predicted Wednesday that Gonzales would soon be out.

“I think he is gone. I don’t think he’ll last long,” Reid said in an interview with Nevada reporters. Asked how long, Reid responded: “Days.”

Fielding, the White House counsel negotiating with lawmakers over possible administration testimony, is a veteran of the Nixon and Reagan administrations. He was hired by Bush this year to handle just these kinds of demands by the Democratic-controlled Congress.

It was unclear whether Bush would grant Democratic requests for his own aides to tell their stories under oath.

For his part, Gonzales, in a brief hallway interview with reporters, said he intended to cooperate where his aides are concerned.

“We want Congress to know, to understand what happened here,” he said. “We’ll work it out.”

Republicans weren’t immediately piling behind Sununu’s call for Gonzales’ firing.

“I don’t believe the attorney general should resign over this,” said Sen. Judd Gregg (news, bio, voting record), R-N.H. “I don’t believe his ability to pursue the terrorist threat has been compromised to the extent that he should resign.”

The House and Senate Judiciary committees have invited Rove, Miers and her deputy, Kelley, to testify voluntarily about their roles in the firings. Gonzales has pledged to allow five of his aides involved in the dismissals to testify. As insurance, the Senate panel is expected to consider subpoenas for the whole group.

Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., told reporters after the meeting with Fielding that the counsel promised a yes-or-no answer by Friday.

“He said it was his goal to get us both the documents and the witnesses that we seek to question,” Schumer said. The White House was expected to issue some conditions, but Fielding “said his intention was not to stonewall,” Schumer added.

U.S. attorneys are the federal government’s prosecutors and serve at the pleasure of the president. They can be hired or fired for any reason, or none at all.

However, when the White House dismissed eight federal prosecutors without explanation, Democrats accused the administration of trying to make way for political allies under a new Patriot Act provision that permits the attorney general to appoint U.S. attorneys without Senate confirmation.

The fired prosecutors are: Carol Lam and Kevin Ryan of California, Bud Cummins of Arkansas, Paul Charlton of Arizona, John McKay of Washington state, Daniel Bogden of Nevada, David Iglesias of New Mexico and Margaret Chiara of Michigan.

Gonzales and the White House denied the charges of a political purge and said they intended to submit the names of the replacements for confirmation.

They initially said the White House had only limited involvement in the firings. But e-mails released by the agency this week made clear that the firings were the result of a two-year campaign to purge the ranks of U.S. attorneys for various reasons, including chafing at the administration’s crime-fighting priorities.

The e-mail exchanges between Gonzales’ chief of staff and Miers and Kelley made clear the White House was deeply involved in the plan.

Miers, at that time White House counsel, at one point suggested firing all 93 U.S. attorneys. That idea was rebuffed by Kyle Sampson, Gonzales’ top aide. Rove is mentioned in several of the e-mails as key to the process. Kelley gave the green light for the firings in another e-mail, saying the White House offices of legislative affairs, political affairs and communications had signed off on it.

Sampson resigned on Tuesday. Mike Battle, who oversaw the U.S. attorneys, announced his resignation last week in a departure the agency said had been long planned.

Bush, and Gonzales a day earlier, used a phrase made famous in previous scandals — “Mistakes were made” — and pledged to set things right with Congress.

Appearing Wednesday on NBC’s “Today” show, Gonzales said he had a “general knowledge” of Sampson’s conversations with Miers about the prosecutors, but said, “I was obviously not aware of all communications.”

Europe and Southeast Asia look for common ground

1b.gifNUREMBERG, Germany (AFP) – The European Union and 10 Southeast Asian nations were set to hold talks here on Thursday on deepening relations strained by European concerns over human rights abuses.

Foreign ministers from the 27-country EU and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) were also expected to discuss moves to create a free trade deal between the blocs.

However, the European Union will stress its opposition to the military junta in ASEAN member Myanmar, which it and the United States accuse of massive human rights abuses and suppression of political dissent.

The gathering in the southern German city marks a milestone as the partners are celebrating the 30th anniversary of the establishment of their relations.

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, whose country currently holds the EU presidency, said the EU and ASEAN should look at ways of pooling their resources to tackle pressing issues such as climate change.

“The list of future tasks is long, but one thing is clear — we will only be able to face them if we work together,” Steinmeier said in a speech to open the meeting on Wednesday.

“The era of nation states is over, at least to the extent that none of our countries can solve these problems on its own,” he said.

“Together however we have a huge pool of resources at our disposal. Some 500 million people live in the EU today, 560 million in the ASEAN countries. That is over one billion citizens or one sixth of the world’s population.”

EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner said ahead of the meeting that relations between the two regions were “ready to shift up a gear.”

Participants are expected to support a statement calling for closer political ties and combined efforts in areas such as energy, security and protecting the environment.

Although a free trade deal between the EU and ASEAN is not officially on the agenda in Nuremberg, the issue is likely to be raised.

The EU executive, the European Commission, expects to receive a negotiating mandate from member states for a free trade agreement with ASEAN in the next few months.

EU efforts to broker a deal were given fresh impetus when ASEAN nations agreed at a summit in the Philippines in January to create a single market of their members by 2015.

Yet it remains unclear how the EU can achieve the delicate balancing act of establishing freer trade links while maintaining its strong stance on Myanmar.

Steinmeier will personally express the European concerns to Myanmar’s foreign minister U Nyan Win, diplomats said.

But his message is likely to fall on deaf ears as Myanmar has repeatedly refused to implement reforms demanded by its bigger ASEAN neighbours and continues to keep pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest.

Thailand meanwhile is expected to use the meeting to inform the EU how it has emerged from a military coup last September.

ASEAN comprises Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Would the involvement of Free trade between Europe and Southeast Asia heal human rights issue in that region ?
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