Latin Am’ migrants’ money exceeds aid

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Remittances could reach $100bn in four years’ time
The amount of money sent home by Latin American migrant workers to their families has reached more than $62bn.

This figure now exceeds the combined total of all direct foreign investment and foreign aid to Latin America.

According to the Inter-American Investment Bank, the figure could reach $100bn in four years’ time.

The biggest share of money, $23bn, was sent back to Mexico, mostly from workers living in the United States remitting small sums each month.

Foreign remittances now rank along with oil and tourism as Mexico’s biggest foreign currency earner.

The Inter-American Development Bank, which supports the region with aid and other help, says the remittances will increase by about 15% a year during the next four years.

The bank describes the money as a very effective poverty reduction programme because it keeps between 8m and 10m families above the poverty line.

But it says it also means the economies of the region are not generating enough jobs to keep workers from leaving in the first place.

Another problem is that much of the money is sent back in small amounts and so it is difficult to track.

The average is between $100 and $150 a month.

That in turn makes it an unpredictable source of revenue for governments to tap into.

The bank says it wants people to get away from what it calls cash to cash flows and into account to account transfers but the bank says the recent crackdown on illegal immigrants by the US authorities could hinder efforts to get migrants to use banks.
By Duncan Kennedy

Ever the more reason why “Bush” Dances on Immigration Policies in this Country
Comment by Malvo.

Latin Am’ migrants’ money exceeds aid

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Remittances could reach $100bn in four years’ time
The amount of money sent home by Latin American migrant workers to their families has reached more than $62bn.

This figure now exceeds the combined total of all direct foreign investment and foreign aid to Latin America.

According to the Inter-American Investment Bank, the figure could reach $100bn in four years’ time.

The biggest share of money, $23bn, was sent back to Mexico, mostly from workers living in the United States remitting small sums each month.

Foreign remittances now rank along with oil and tourism as Mexico’s biggest foreign currency earner.

The Inter-American Development Bank, which supports the region with aid and other help, says the remittances will increase by about 15% a year during the next four years.

The bank describes the money as a very effective poverty reduction programme because it keeps between 8m and 10m families above the poverty line.

But it says it also means the economies of the region are not generating enough jobs to keep workers from leaving in the first place.

Another problem is that much of the money is sent back in small amounts and so it is difficult to track.

The average is between $100 and $150 a month.

That in turn makes it an unpredictable source of revenue for governments to tap into.

The bank says it wants people to get away from what it calls cash to cash flows and into account to account transfers but the bank says the recent crackdown on illegal immigrants by the US authorities could hinder efforts to get migrants to use banks.
By Duncan Kennedy

Ever the more reason why “Bush” Dances on Immigration Policies in this Country
Comment by Malvo.

US ‘ready’ for non-Hamas contacts

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The United States has decided that it will have contact with some of the new ministers in the Palestinian government which was sworn in on Saturday.

A US consular official in Jerusalem said the US would maintain contact with ministers it feels it can work with.

US officials deny this amounts to a shift in policy, saying they will still not deal with Hamas.

Israeli PM Ehud Olmert has urged the international community to have nothing to do with the new government.

‘Ending isolation’

It seems the US has decided to subtly change its stance towards the Palestinian government.

That government now contains ministers from a number of parties and not just from the Islamist Hamas movement.

But by stating the US will deal with some ministers, Washington is bringing to an end the political isolation it helped to impose on the Palestinian government.

Other countries, most notably in Europe, have also signalled a similar change in stance.

Israel had hoped to be able to persuade the international community to maintain its boycott of the Palestinian government which Israel deems unacceptable.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has said the new government limits Israel’s ability to conduct talks with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas.

By Matthew Price
BBC News, Jerusalem

They “US” and the International community will only be happy if they hand pick the government for the palestinians.
comment by malvo.

US ‘ready’ for non-Hamas contacts

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The United States has decided that it will have contact with some of the new ministers in the Palestinian government which was sworn in on Saturday.

A US consular official in Jerusalem said the US would maintain contact with ministers it feels it can work with.

US officials deny this amounts to a shift in policy, saying they will still not deal with Hamas.

Israeli PM Ehud Olmert has urged the international community to have nothing to do with the new government.

‘Ending isolation’

It seems the US has decided to subtly change its stance towards the Palestinian government.

That government now contains ministers from a number of parties and not just from the Islamist Hamas movement.

But by stating the US will deal with some ministers, Washington is bringing to an end the political isolation it helped to impose on the Palestinian government.

Other countries, most notably in Europe, have also signalled a similar change in stance.

Israel had hoped to be able to persuade the international community to maintain its boycott of the Palestinian government which Israel deems unacceptable.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has said the new government limits Israel’s ability to conduct talks with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas.

By Matthew Price
BBC News, Jerusalem

They “US” and the International community will only be happy if they hand pick the government for the palestinians.
comment by malvo.

Attack on Thai school kills three

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The school was burnt to the ground
At least three teenage students have been killed in an attack on an Islamic school in southern Thailand, police have said.
They said explosives had been thrown into the school in Songkhla province before the assailants opened fire on the sleeping quarters.

Seven other students were wounded in the attack late on Saturday, which the police blamed on Muslim separatists.

But villagers disputed the police account and later staged a protest.

On Sunday morning, three people were shot dead in separate incidents – although details remain sketchy.

Brutal attacks

Local police chief Thammasak Wasaksiri said he believed Muslim rebels were responsible for Saturday’s shooting.

Local Muslims accused government forces of attacking the school

“Insurgents always use this trick of attacking Muslim people to instigate villagers and get them to believe that police or soldiers were responsible for the attack,” he was quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency.

Hundreds of angry villagers blocked the road to the school soon after the attack, blaming Thailand’s armed forces for the deaths of the students.

It is rare for Islamic schools to be targeted, and the motives behind the attack are not clear, says the BBC’s Jonathan Head in Bangkok.
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He says the villagers’ suspicion is understandable, as there are now many semi-official paramilitary units operating in the south with the blessing of the military.

Muslims believe they are behind a number of disappearances and behind some of the violence that has been blamed on the insurgents, our correspondent says.

He adds that attacks in southern Thailand have become increasingly brutal over the past two years.

On Wednesday, nine people were killed in an attack on a minibus travelling from the neighbouring province of Yala to Songkhla. All the victims were Buddhist, police said.

About 2,000 people have died in Thailand’s restive south since violence flared up again in January 2004.

In contrast with the rest of Thailand, the south is predominantly Islamic, and most of the people living there have more in common with Malays, who live over the border, than with Buddhist Thais.

Ugandan ex-troops win $2bn payout

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The former soldiers are still part of the army, judges say
Uganda must pay about $2bn (£1bn) in compensation to troops who served under ex-presidents Idi Amin and Milton Obote, judges have ruled.
The country’s appeals court said about 45,000 former soldiers had not been properly dismissed in 1979 and should receive back-pay.

The Ugandan army vowed to appeal against the ruling.

A spokesman said the ex-soldiers did not deserve to be paid and the military had no obligation towards them.

Correspondents say it is unclear how the Ugandan government could afford to pay the former troops even if it were prepared to do so.

However, the defence team expressed confidence that its clients would receive more than 20 years of back-pay.

One man who served under Idi Amin said he was thrilled with the victory and would use the money to give up work and relax.

Most of the former soldiers were disarmed and detained after President Yoweri Museveni seized power in Uganda in 1986. They were later released.

Reported by BBCNews

Ita good to see a little bit of justice.
comment by Malvo

Roadside blast kills 4 GIs in Baghdad

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BAGHDAD
By LAUREN FRAYER
A roadside bomb killed four U.S. soldiers patrolling western Baghdad, the military reported on Sunday, while another soldier died in a non-combat related incident.

The four soldiers died Saturday, the military said in a statement. Small arms fire followed the blast, wounding another soldier. The attack occurred as the soldiers were conducting patrols as part of a month-old security operation to end sectarian violence in the capital, the statement said.

So far this month, the soldiers’ battalion had found eight weapons caches and two roadside bombs, as well as helping to rescue a kidnap victim, the military said.

Another soldier also died Saturday in a non-combat related incident, the military said in a second statement. The circumstances were under investigation, it said.

The victims’ names were withheld pending family notification.

Separately, two policemen and two civilians were killed in other incidents Sunday in Baghdad, police said.

A roadside bomb hit an Iraqi police convoy in eastern Baghdad, killing two policemen and wounding five others, authorities said. Two vehicles were damaged.

Later, police said a mortar round landed near a house in central Baghdad, killing a civilian and wounding another.

In Shorja market, Baghdad’s most popular central shopping district, a man tossed a grenade into a group of workers, police said. One worker was killed and another was wounded. The suspect escaped through a nearby alley, they said.

The Shorja market has been bombed several times, including a large truck bomb last month. But the area was turned into a pedestrian zone after a U.S.-Iraqi security crackdown began in Baghdad on Feb. 14.

Also Sunday, an abandoned hotel exploded in an industrial area of Fallujah, 40 miles west of Baghdad. Police said insurgents had planted bombs in the three-story building and then detonated it at dawn. Half of the building was destroyed.

Iraqi troops had taken over part of the building’s roof as a base, police said. There were no reports of casualties.

In Diwaniyah, 80 miles south of Baghdad, fierce fighting erupted between U.S. troops and elements of the Shiite Mahdi Army, police said. There were no reports of casualties, and the U.S. military had no immediate comment.

Police also found an unidentified man’s body with signs of torture, dumped in central Diwaniyah.

The U.S. military said U.S. troops captured 12 suspected militants Sunday in raids across Iraq.

The operations targeted members of al-Qaida in Iraq and others suspected of building and planting roadside bombs, the military said in a statement.

Five suspects were detained in Ramadi, 70 miles west of Baghdad, the statement said. All were accused of involvement in car bomb and rocket attacks on U.S. troops, it said.

Ramadi is the provincial capital of Iraq’s volatile western Anbar province.

Also in Anbar, troops captured three suspects accused of ties with al-Qaida in Iraq in Habbaniyah, 50 miles west of Baghdad, the military said.

In the capital, two men were detained for allegedly procuring bomb-making materials, the statement said.

And in Mosul, 225 miles northwest of Baghdad, two others were detained. They were accused of helping foreign fighters come to Iraq, as well as of involvement in roadside bomb operations, it said.

New sanctions won’t force Iran to give up its enrich uranium project

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TEHRAN, Iran
By ALI AKBAR DAREINI

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad insisted Friday that new sanctions won’t force Iran to give up its right to enrich uranium, and he blasted the U.N. Security Council as an instrument used by “bullying” Western nations against Tehran.

“We have achieved the nuclear fuel cycle. We won’t give it up under pressure. You can’t stop the Iranian nation from this path through meetings,” Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying by state media.

But even as he reiterated Tehran would pursue the controversial enrichment program, he has asked to speak before the U.N.’s most powerful body on the day the Security Council votes on a new resolution on stepped up sanctions against his country.

On Thursday, the governments of the five permanent U.N. Security Council members and Germany agreed on a new package of sanctions against Tehran for failing to halt the enrichment which the West fears is used for nuclear arms making.

The resolution is likely to be approved unanimously after winning support of the five veto-wielding members. The full Security Council will consider the measures in coming days.

“Enemies have for years been creating obstacles in the way of the progress of the Iranian nation,” Ahmadinejad told a gathering in the central city of Khatam. “By misusing international bodies, they seek to prevent Iran’s progress.”

“This nation stands united … on its rights and won’t give in one iota,” the official IRNA news agency quoted him as saying.

Ahmadinejad, who has called the Security Council an “illegitimate” body, urged the United States and its allies not to use it as a political instrument against Iran.

“I advise you, it is in your interests to get back from this path. The era of bullying and coercion is over. Your behavior will only result in accumulating the revolutionary wrath of the Iranian nation,” IRNA also quoted Ahmadinejad as saying in another central city, Tabas.

“Those who think they have power and capabilities and intend to impose their hegemony on other nations through bullying and selfishness are making a mistake,” he added.

Ahmadinejad is touring the central province of Yazd along with members of his Cabinet this week as part of a campaign to bring the government closer to the people, according to IRNA.

In December, the U.N. Security Council unanimously imposed limited sanctions on Iran for refusing to freeze enrichment, which can produce fuel for nuclear reactors or, if taken to a higher degree, the material for atomic weapons.

After Tehran failed to meet a late February deadline to suspend enrichment under the December resolution, senior representatives of Russia, China, the United States, Britain, France and Germany began discussing new sanctions that would include an embargo on arms exports and an asset freeze on more individuals and companies linked to Tehran’s nuclear and missile programs.

The new sanctions, Ahmadinejad suggested, would only help enhance — not undermine — Iran’s development of nuclear technologies.

Iran denies the charge by the United States and some of its European allies that it is using uranium enrichment to secretly build nuclear weapons, claiming its nuclear program is for generating electricity.

But the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear watchdog, says that while there is no evidence to prove Iran’s nuclear program has diverted toward weapons, Tehran has stepped up enrichment rather than halt it.

On Sunday, Iranian state television quoted government spokesman Gholam Hossein Elham as saying Ahmadinejad wanted to put his case to the U.N. Security Council as it considers the sanctions resolution.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said Friday the United States has approved a visa for Ahmadinejad before and will do so again, consistent with its obligations as host country for the United Nations.

McCormack pointed out that any U.N. member subject to a Security Council resolution has the right of rebuttal and expressed hope that Ahmadinejad will take advantage of an offer by the Security Council to open a negotiation on Iran’s nuclear program.

What will be the UN and western world power move toward Iran’s firm decision to stay the coarse ?
Commented by Malvo.

New sanctions won’t force Iran to give up its enrich uranium project

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TEHRAN, Iran
By ALI AKBAR DAREINI

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad insisted Friday that new sanctions won’t force Iran to give up its right to enrich uranium, and he blasted the U.N. Security Council as an instrument used by “bullying” Western nations against Tehran.

“We have achieved the nuclear fuel cycle. We won’t give it up under pressure. You can’t stop the Iranian nation from this path through meetings,” Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying by state media.

But even as he reiterated Tehran would pursue the controversial enrichment program, he has asked to speak before the U.N.’s most powerful body on the day the Security Council votes on a new resolution on stepped up sanctions against his country.

On Thursday, the governments of the five permanent U.N. Security Council members and Germany agreed on a new package of sanctions against Tehran for failing to halt the enrichment which the West fears is used for nuclear arms making.

The resolution is likely to be approved unanimously after winning support of the five veto-wielding members. The full Security Council will consider the measures in coming days.

“Enemies have for years been creating obstacles in the way of the progress of the Iranian nation,” Ahmadinejad told a gathering in the central city of Khatam. “By misusing international bodies, they seek to prevent Iran’s progress.”

“This nation stands united … on its rights and won’t give in one iota,” the official IRNA news agency quoted him as saying.

Ahmadinejad, who has called the Security Council an “illegitimate” body, urged the United States and its allies not to use it as a political instrument against Iran.

“I advise you, it is in your interests to get back from this path. The era of bullying and coercion is over. Your behavior will only result in accumulating the revolutionary wrath of the Iranian nation,” IRNA also quoted Ahmadinejad as saying in another central city, Tabas.

“Those who think they have power and capabilities and intend to impose their hegemony on other nations through bullying and selfishness are making a mistake,” he added.

Ahmadinejad is touring the central province of Yazd along with members of his Cabinet this week as part of a campaign to bring the government closer to the people, according to IRNA.

In December, the U.N. Security Council unanimously imposed limited sanctions on Iran for refusing to freeze enrichment, which can produce fuel for nuclear reactors or, if taken to a higher degree, the material for atomic weapons.

After Tehran failed to meet a late February deadline to suspend enrichment under the December resolution, senior representatives of Russia, China, the United States, Britain, France and Germany began discussing new sanctions that would include an embargo on arms exports and an asset freeze on more individuals and companies linked to Tehran’s nuclear and missile programs.

The new sanctions, Ahmadinejad suggested, would only help enhance — not undermine — Iran’s development of nuclear technologies.

Iran denies the charge by the United States and some of its European allies that it is using uranium enrichment to secretly build nuclear weapons, claiming its nuclear program is for generating electricity.

But the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear watchdog, says that while there is no evidence to prove Iran’s nuclear program has diverted toward weapons, Tehran has stepped up enrichment rather than halt it.

On Sunday, Iranian state television quoted government spokesman Gholam Hossein Elham as saying Ahmadinejad wanted to put his case to the U.N. Security Council as it considers the sanctions resolution.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said Friday the United States has approved a visa for Ahmadinejad before and will do so again, consistent with its obligations as host country for the United Nations.

McCormack pointed out that any U.N. member subject to a Security Council resolution has the right of rebuttal and expressed hope that Ahmadinejad will take advantage of an offer by the Security Council to open a negotiation on Iran’s nuclear program.

What will be the UN and western world power move toward Iran’s firm decision to stay the coarse ?
Commented by Malvo.

Strykers lose 10 on 1st day in Diyala

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BAQOUBA,Iraq
By LAUREN FRAYER, Associated Press Writer

BAQOUBA, Iraq – Dozens of U.S. Stryker combat vehicles roared into Baqouba at sunrise. The enemy was ready. As the dawn call to prayer fell silent, the streets blazed with insurgent fire. Within minutes of the start of their first mission in Diyala province Wednesday a voice crackled across the radio: “Catastrophic kill, with casualties.”

Inside the rear of one Stryker, soldiers shushed one another and leaned closer to the radio. They all knew what it meant. A U.S. vehicle had been lost to hostile fire.

Nearly 100 Strykers, armored troop carriers with 50-caliber machine guns, were called north from Baghdad into the province and its capital to try — yet again — to rout Sunni insurgents, many who recently fled the month-old Baghdad security operation.

The fighters have renewed their campaign of bombings and killings just 35 miles northeast of the capital as the war enters its fifth year. Diyala province is quickly becoming as dangerous as Anbar province, the Sunni insurgent bastion west of Baghdad.

Rocket-propelled grenades pounded buildings Wednesday where U.S. soldiers sought cover. Mortars soared overhead and crashed to earth spewing clouds of deadly shrapnel.

Gunfire rattled ceaselessly — the hollow pop of insurgent AK-47s and whoosh of grenade launchers nearly drowned out by shuddering blasts from the 50-caliber machine guns.

Soldiers screamed into their radios for backup. Apache attack helicopters swooped in, firing Hellfire missiles.

By day’s end, one soldier was dead, 12 wounded and two Strykers destroyed. The Americans said dozens of insurgents were killed but gave no specific number.

It was a bloody first day for the 2nd Infantry Division’s 5th Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment — the crack Stryker battalion dispatched from Baghdad’s northern suburbs.

“They threw everything at us — RPGs, mortars — and a guy even tossed a grenade just in front of my vehicle,” said Capt. Huber Parsons, the 28-year-old commander of the 5-20’s Attack company. “But the most devastating was the IEDs,” the Coral Gables, Fla., native said. He was talking about improvised explosive devices — roadside bombs.

One Stryker was lost in a particularly sophisticated ambush.

Struck head-on by an IED, the rubber-tired armored vehicle was swallowed up in the bomb crater. Insurgents emerged from hiding, firing RPGs in unison.

The Stryker crew was trapped. One U.S. soldier was killed. All nine other crew members were wounded, though six later returned to duty.

The other Stryker was destroyed when a roadside bomb exploded as the armored vehicle drove over it. The nine-man squad got out alive, three with injuries.

“It was quite an introduction to Diyala,” said Sgt. William Rose of the 5-20’s 3rd platoon, Alpha company. “That was the most contact we’ve had in weeks, maybe months,” said Rose, a 26-year-old Arlington, Mass., native.

“They always say the next place we’re going is the worst — the most violent — and it never turns out to be the case,” Rose said. “They really meant it this time.”

Violence has risen dramatically in Diyala since the Feb. 14 launch of the Baghdad security operation. Insurgents have slowly been taking control for months, however. Attacks on American forces in the province have shot up 70 percent since July, according to military figures.

The Stryker group sent to fight the insurgents was hand-picked by Gen. Ray Odierno, the second in command of all U.S. forces in Iraq. It marked the opening of a new front in the Baghdad security operation, a broadening of the mission for which President Bush has promised more than 20,000 additional soldiers.

The Stryker group came to Baqouba on Tuesday full of optimism about pacifying Diyala, as they did earlier in parts of Baghdad and in the northern city of Mosul.

Confidence faded Wednesday in the hail of insurgent fire and news of casualties among comrades.

“Our first day and we lost one already,” said 22-year-old Spc. Jose Charriez of Hermiston, Ore. “You realize how quickly your life can go.”

He and his comrades went through names — Jones, Rubenstein, could it be them? — trying to figure out who died. A young private bowed his head in prayer.

“One killed in action and nine casualties. That’s basically all of us right here,” said Spc. Anthony Bradshaw, a 21-year-old from San Antonio, pointing to the nine men around him.

Hunkered down in their vehicles, the 3rd platoon was itching to get into the fight. They are infantrymen trained for foot patrols, not to ride in armored vehicles, they said. And word of the two lost vehicles fueled their determination.

Then the order came: dismount, clear houses to the north.

At the back of the Stryker, the hatch dropped open, and nine soldiers piled out. They took cover on the front porch of an abandoned house and plotted their path. Explosions rang out to the east, source unknown.

They crouched behind a crumbling cement wall separating overgrown lawns where rusted garbage trucks lay. With large red wire cutters, Spc. Jeremiah Westerfeld, 22, ripped through concertina wire to allow the soldiers to scramble over the wall.

The Batesville, Ind., native bent over and offered a reporter his shoulder as a step to break her fall.

They dropped down into a scruffy yard, thick with foliage and muddy ruts. A dog barked wildly. Smoke grenades were thrown for cover.

Someone shot the dog.

Doors were kicked in, residents questioned. One vacant house was booby-trapped with a trip wire connected to a homemade bomb made from a propane tank.

Throughout the day, soldiers took aim but seldom got a clear shot at the elusive militants, who hid behind rooftop water tanks and vanished in lush palm groves. Gunfire seemed to come from nowhere and from everywhere.

Insurgent fire kicked up pebbles at the Americans’ feet as they ran between buildings. Incoming bullets were getting more accurate.

In Baghdad, the 5-20 met little resistance as it scoured suspected insurgent dens in neighborhoods around Sadr City. They often drank tea with residents.

Things were different in Diyala, which could prove far more difficult to tame than Baghdad.

Problems in Diyala prove to be more of a challenge than expected.
Comment by Malvo.